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10 April 2023
- Australia’s central bank is the first institution in the Western world to change its aggressive approach to monetary policy, leaving its interest rates unchanged for the first time in more than a year on Tuesday. As a result the key interest rate remained unchanged at 3.60% and it gave central bankers time off to assess the economic developments.
- “The decision to hold interest rates steady this month provides the board with more time to assess the state of the economy and the outlook, in an environment of considerable uncertainty,” explained Philip Lowe, Australia’s central bank governor. “Some further tightening of monetary policy may well be needed.”
- The question is when other central banks, which have so far made fighting high inflation their priority and are still raising rates at a relatively fast pace, will take a similar step. The threat of too much monetary tightening and a subsequent economic downturn still exists, and the turmoil in the banking sector that we have recently witnessed is not helping the situation.
Indices
As trading on the US markets was closed on Friday due to the Easter holidays, the reaction to the worse-than-expected NFP data was only seen on the futures markets, which strengthened massively. Monday to Thursday trading was relatively light and choppy, also due to the fact that many institutional investors had already executed their “window dressing” trades before the close of the quarter during the previous week.
The banking crisis is no longer having as strong an impact on European equities as in recent weeks, but indices ended with mixed results. Since last Friday, the STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.24%, the FTSE 100 added 1.44%, the CAC 40 was up 0.03%, while DAX 40 was down by 0.20%.
US30 +0.63% |
US100 -1.10% |
US500 -0.10% |
GER40 -0.20% |
Commodities
As expected, the oil price strengthened for the third week in a row after OPEC+ countries decided late last week to cut output by around 1.7 million barrels per day. According to OPEC, this is a “preemptive” cut, which, according to an analyst, “left traders questioning whether this was just a price issue or a belief that the global economy is heading for a difficult period.”
The price of natural gas continues its free fall, falling for the fourth time in the last five weeks. The price of the commodity is again hovering around the psychological value of USD 2 per mmBtu, or metric million British thermal units, although natural gas inventories fell by 23 billion cubic feet the previous week, slightly above expectations. Overall, however, U.S. natural gas inventories are 32% higher than a year ago and almost 20% up from the five-year average.
NATGAS -5.57% |
Forex
The US Dollar has had its sixth straight week of declines, despite Friday’s strengthening after the labour market data. The economic outlook in the US remains challenging since data released last week, including jobless claims, PMIs, ADP and the JOLTS report showed that tighter financial conditions are already hurting the economy.
The British pound broke the 1.25 level during the week, its highest level since July 2022. Investors are expecting further rate hikes caused by the Bank of England in its battle with inflation, which rose to 10.4% in February. A stronger economy thanks to falling energy prices was also supportive.
EUR/USD +0.54% |
USD/JPY -0.50% |
GBP/USD +0.65% |
USD/CAD -0.06% |
Macro
Monday’s manufacturing PMI data showed that the economic activity on both sides of the Atlantic is slowing down again after a slight improvement. The services sector is expanding, but at a slower pace than expected.
The main news of the week was the US labour market data, which finally points to a cooling down. According to data from the Labor Department released on Tuesday, job openings in February declined to 9.9 million, much more than expected, falling to levels last seen in May 2021.
Then on Wednesday, ADP reported private-sector payrolls, which rose in March but at a slower-than-expected pace. Thursday’s initial jobless claims rose above 228K, while the previous week’s data was revised significantly upward. Friday’s data showed that U.S. non-farm payrolls increased to 236K in March, slightly below the forecast of 239K. Data for February was revised higher to show 326K jobs were added instead of 311K as previously reported. The unemployment rate fell to 3.5% from 3.6% in February.
What to watch out for this week
- The most watched news of next week will be Wednesday’s US inflation report. Headline inflation is expected to fall, month-on-month from 0.4% to 0.3%, and year-on-year from 6.0% to 5.2%. Core consumer price inflation, which excludes food and fuel costs, is expected to rise by 0.4% on a month-over-month basis, for an annual increase of 5.6%, up from 5.5%.
- On Wednesday, the Fed will publish the minutes of its March meeting, from which we will learn how policymakers see the state of the economy and the financial system and how monetary policy will be tightened in the near future.
- Friday will bring data on retail sales, which economists expect to fall further as higher inflation reduces household spending power.
- The Bank of Canada is to hold its latest policy setting meeting on Wednesday and is widely expected to leave rates unchanged again after having indicated that rates are already likely at the peak despite continued signs of strength in the economy.
- Several Fed officials are also due to make appearances during the week, including New York Fed President John Williams, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari and Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin.
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