{"id":412103,"date":"2020-09-18T11:30:25","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T09:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/volume-spread-analysis\/"},"modified":"2023-08-24T10:51:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T08:51:18","slug":"volume-spread-analysis-trader-le-vsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/fr\/volume-spread-analysis-trader-le-vsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume Spread Analysis &#8211; Trader le VSA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Dans cet article, nous allons vous pr\u00e9senter le fameux syst\u00e8me Volume Spread Analysis (VSA) qui utilise le fondement m\u00eame du comportement du march\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Volume Spread Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les fondations de ce syst\u00e8me ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9es par Richard Wyckoff, le trader l\u00e9gendaire, qui aurait gagn\u00e9 une fortune avec ce syst\u00e8me. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, ce syst\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 repris par Tom Williams, qui l&rsquo;a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans sa forme actuelle, l&rsquo;a popularis\u00e9 et a nomm\u00e9 le syst\u00e8me Volume Spread Analysis. Selon l&rsquo;auteur, ce syst\u00e8me s&rsquo;applique \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9chelles de temps et \u00e0 tous les march\u00e9s, o\u00f9 nous avons des flux de donn\u00e9es de haute qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Avant de discuter des mod\u00e8les d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e individuels, examinons d&rsquo;abord si nous pouvons utiliser ce syst\u00e8me sur un march\u00e9 des changes d\u00e9centralis\u00e9, o\u00f9 le volume \u00e9chang\u00e9 est inexact. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une comparaison entre la plateforme d&rsquo;\u00e9change de contrats \u00e0 terme, qui affiche les donn\u00e9es exactes directement \u00e0 partir de l&rsquo;\u00e9change et la plateforme MetaTrader 4 avec des donn\u00e9es inexactes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-22_0922-Small.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13604\" src=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-22_0922-Small.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"745\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-22_0922-Small.png 745w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-22_0922-Small-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-22_0922-Small-705x454.png 705w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-22_0922-Small-450x290.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On peut voir sur la photo que le volume est proportionnellement le m\u00eame. On peut supposer que nous pouvons appliquer ce syst\u00e8me \u00e9galement pour les march\u00e9s des changes.<\/p>\n<p>Le principe de base du syst\u00e8me est le suivant\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><strong>VSA recherche la cause du changement de prix dans le d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre entre l&rsquo;offre et la demande caus\u00e9 par le Smart Money.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>VSA a les variables suivantes:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/spread.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13598\" src=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/spread.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"178\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Volume \u2013 affiche l&rsquo;activit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Spread &#8211; montre la taille du mouvement du march\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Le prix de cl\u00f4ture.<\/li>\n<li>Weak Money &#8211; traders craintifs non professionnels.<\/li>\n<li>Smart Money \u2013 traders professionnels et institutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>VSA part du principe que le march\u00e9 est constamment dans l&rsquo;une des quatre phases suivantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Accumulation<\/li>\n<li>Tendance \u00e0 la hausse<\/li>\n<li>Distribution<\/li>\n<li>Tedance \u00e0 la baisse<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bien s\u00fbr, cela d\u00e9pend de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de temps dans laquelle un trader n\u00e9gocie. Dans le cas o\u00f9 un trader n\u00e9gocie en intrajournalier, le march\u00e9 peut se trouver \u00e0 un stade diff\u00e9rent de celui de la phase actuelle du march\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/market-phase-Small.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13610 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/market-phase-Small.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"559\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/market-phase-Small.png 559w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/market-phase-Small-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/market-phase-Small-450x386.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Accumulation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est le processus par lequel Smart Money ach\u00e8te une grande quantit\u00e9 d&rsquo;actifs \u00e0 un prix qu&rsquo;ils jugent avantageux. L&rsquo;accumulation se produit dans les zones de congestion et le volume total des \u00e9changes est faible, car l&rsquo;accumulation prend un certain temps. La zone de congestion est une zone lat\u00e9rale sans aucune tendance. Autres signes de la phase d&rsquo;accumulation :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le volume total doit \u00eatre tr\u00e8s faible. En cas de volume plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, le spread du jour (ou un autre intervalle de temps, comme un spread d&rsquo;une bougie de cinq minutes) devrait rester faible.<\/li>\n<li>Les bougies doivent \u00eatre petites.<\/li>\n<li>Les volumes \u00e9chang\u00e9s devraient \u00eatre plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s en haut de la zone de congestion et plus bas en bas de la zone de congestion.<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;accumulation prend beaucoup de temps du point de vue de la dur\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Il est important de se rappeler que le contexte de march\u00e9 est toujours sup\u00e9rieur et qu&rsquo;il est probable que les conditions ci-dessus ne seront jamais remplies. L&rsquo;ensemble du processus d&rsquo;accumulation culmine dans la phase suivante appel\u00e9e Mark up.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mark up<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Une fois que Smart Money a accumul\u00e9 suffisamment d&rsquo;actifs, la phase de hausse entre en jeu, lorsque le haut de la zone d&rsquo;accumulation se brise. La hausse se caract\u00e9rise par le fait que les bougies forment des creux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et se ferment pr\u00e8s du sommet. Le volume \u00e9chang\u00e9 n&rsquo;est pas \u00e9lev\u00e9 car personne ne r\u00e9siste aux acheteurs. Les corrections courtes sont sur un faible volume. Si un volume \u00e9chang\u00e9 \u00e9tait \u00e9lev\u00e9, cela signifierait \u00e9galement que les vendeurs entrent sur le march\u00e9, ce qui ne serait pas bon pour les acheteurs. La correction courte sert de lieu pour cl\u00f4turer les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices. Le minimum de chaque correction courte doit \u00eatre sup\u00e9rieur au minimum de la correction pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. La fin de la phase haussi\u00e8re pourrait \u00eatre indiqu\u00e9e par des bougies plus petites avec un volume tr\u00e8s faible. La hausse se termine g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par un point culminant d&rsquo;achat &#8211; une bougie \u00e9norme, qui est caus\u00e9e par l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e de Weak Money sur le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distribution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s Buying Climax, Smart Money commence \u00e0 vendre ses positions sans baisser le prix car Weak Money entre sur le march\u00e9. Un bel exemple de distribution n&rsquo;est pas facile \u00e0 trouver, les zones concentr\u00e9es, o\u00f9 Smart Money vend des positions \u00e0 Weak Money, sont rarement trouv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mark down<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Une fois que Smart Money s&rsquo;est d\u00e9barrass\u00e9 de ses positions, il est temps de partir \u00e0 la baisse. Mark down est la phase de march\u00e9 la plus dramatique et pleine de panique. Pour Mark down, ce sont des bougies typiques larges et courtes. La fin de la phase baissi\u00e8re peut \u00eatre remarqu\u00e9e \u00e0 travers des mod\u00e8les de prix tels que le volume d&rsquo;arr\u00eat ou le volume d&rsquo;absorption.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans cet article, nous allons vous pr\u00e9senter le fameux syst\u00e8me Volume Spread Analysis (VSA) qui utilise le fondement m\u00eame du comportement du march\u00e9. Volume Spread Analysis Les fondations de ce syst\u00e8me ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9es par Richard Wyckoff, le trader l\u00e9gendaire, qui aurait gagn\u00e9 une fortune avec ce syst\u00e8me. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, ce syst\u00e8me a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":589011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88986],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-412103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-systemes-de-trading"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.1 (Yoast SEO v24.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Volume Spread Analysis - Trader le VSA | FTMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this series we will introduce the famous Volume Spread Analysis (VSA) system that uses the very foundation of market behaviour. 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