{"id":411905,"date":"2021-02-19T10:16:43","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T09:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/points-pips-and-ticks\/"},"modified":"2023-08-10T12:36:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T10:36:44","slug":"points-pips-et-ticks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/fr\/points-pips-et-ticks\/","title":{"rendered":"Points, pips et ticks"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour un nouveau trader, il peut \u00eatre assez difficile de comprendre les termes de trading qui d\u00e9finissent les unit\u00e9s de variation de prix<\/strong>. Dans cet article, nous discuterons de la diff\u00e9rence entre les points, les pips et les ticks.<\/em><\/p>\n

Points<\/h2>\n

Les points ont 2 d\u00e9finitions, une pratique et une technique.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9finition pratique<\/h3>\n

Un point<\/strong> dans une d\u00e9finition pratique est une unit\u00e9 qui mesure la variation des prix en fonction du dernier chiffre avant une virgule.<\/p>\n

Exemple :<\/strong> l’action A est au prix de 100 USD et plus tard, le prix passe \u00e0 105 USD. Dans ce cas, vous pouvez dire que l’action A est en hausse de 5 USD<\/strong> ou qu’il est en hausse de 5 points.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e9finition technique<\/h3>\n

Un point<\/strong> dans la d\u00e9finition technique (dans MetaTrader et cTrader) est d\u00e9fini comme la derni\u00e8re unit\u00e9 de chiffre de cotation d’un symbole sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9. Dans la capture d’\u00e9cran suivante, nous pouvons voir la valeur Digit de 5 pour le symbole EURUSD.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cela signifie que les cotations re\u00e7ues de l’EURUSD sont pr\u00e9cises jusqu’\u00e0 0,00001 (5 chiffres derri\u00e8re la virgule). La d\u00e9finition technique est utilis\u00e9e pour d\u00e9finir les changements de prix en fonction du chiffre de pr\u00e9cision minimum qui est important lors de la sp\u00e9cification du spread, des valeurs d’\u00e9change ou de l’utilisation du langage de programmation MQL (langage de codage pour cr\u00e9er des indicateurs et des experts advisors)<\/p>\n

Comment savoir quelle d\u00e9finition utiliser ?<\/h3>\n

Dans les discussions de trading quotidiennes, vous pouvez supposer que la d\u00e9finition pratique est utilis\u00e9e car c’est la plus \u00ab\u00a0pratique\u00a0\u00bb. La d\u00e9finition technique est utilis\u00e9e lorsque vous travaillez avec des valeurs techniques dans la plateforme. Vous devez comprendre le contexte pour d\u00e9terminer quelle d\u00e9finition est utilis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Pips<\/h2>\n

Un Pip est une unit\u00e9 de variation de prix couramment utilis\u00e9e sur le Forex. PIP signifie Point-In-Percentage. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, vous pouvez multiplier la valeur de changement de prix par 10 000 pour obtenir la valeur du pip.<\/p>\n

Exemple : le prix EURUSD<\/strong> passe de 1,21300<\/strong> \u00e0 1,21450<\/strong>. L’incr\u00e9ment d\u00e9cimal du prix est de 0,00150<\/strong>. Il est \u00e9vident que le changement de prix est tr\u00e8s faible et pour cette raison, les pips sont utilis\u00e9s pour une meilleure compr\u00e9hension des petits changements de prix. Pour obtenir la valeur du pip, nous multiplierons 0,00150 par 10 000 = 15 pips.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ticks<\/h2>\n

Les ticks sont couramment utilis\u00e9s dans les Futures et 1 unit\u00e9 de tick repr\u00e9sente le changement de prix minimal du symbole sous-jacent. Un fait int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 propos des ticks est que les prix peuvent augmenter au minimum de la taille des ticks qui est pr\u00e9d\u00e9finie pour chaque symbole.<\/p>\n

Exemple\u00a0: FDAX\u00a0<\/strong>(German Stock Index) \u00e0 la bourse EUREX a une taille de tick de 0,5. Cela signifie que si le prix sur FDAX est de 10 000 EUR, le prochain changement de prix minimum peut \u00eatre de 10 000,50 EUR.<\/p>\n

Exemple 1 – Calculez la valeur du Pip sur EURUSD avec 2 lots :<\/h2>\n

Les informations n\u00e9cessaires peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9es dans les sp\u00e9cifications des symboles de la plateforme de trading.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dans les sp\u00e9cifications , on peut voir les informations suivantes pour le calcul :<\/p>\n

Calcul:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • taille = 2 lots<\/li>\n
  • taille du contrat = 100 000<\/li>\n
  • devise de profit = USD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Formule:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    valeur du pip = (taille du contrat * lots)\/10 000<\/p>\n

    valeur du pip = (100 000 * 2) \/ 10 000 = 20 USD\/pip<\/strong> (le r\u00e9sultat est libell\u00e9 dans la devise du profit d’apr\u00e8s les sp\u00e9cifications du symbole)<\/p>\n

    Exemple 2 – Calculer la valeur du point sur GER40.cash avec un lot de 1,5 :<\/h2>\n

    Les informations n\u00e9cessaires peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9es dans les sp\u00e9cifications des symboles de la plateforme de trading.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Dans les sp\u00e9cifications , on peut voir les informations suivantes pour le calcul :<\/p>\n

    Calcul:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • taille = 1,5 lots<\/li>\n
    • taille du contrat = 1<\/li>\n
    • devise du b\u00e9n\u00e9fice = EUR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Formule:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      valeur en points = (taille du contrat * lots)<\/p>\n

      valeur du point = (1 * 1,5) = 1,5 EUR\/point<\/strong> (le r\u00e9sultat est libell\u00e9 dans la devise du profit d’apr\u00e8s les sp\u00e9cifications du symbole)<\/p>\n

      valeur du point en USD = 1,5 EUR * (taux de change EURUSD actuel) = 1,5 * 0,98 (taux de change utilis\u00e9 pour cet exemple) USD = 1,47 USD<\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Pour un nouveau trader, il peut \u00eatre assez difficile de comprendre les termes de trading qui d\u00e9finissent les unit\u00e9s de variation de prix. Dans cet article, nous discuterons de la diff\u00e9rence entre les points, les pips et les ticks. Points Les points ont 2 d\u00e9finitions, une pratique et une technique. D\u00e9finition pratique Un point dans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":585339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88987],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-411905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astuces-de-trading"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPoints, pips et ticks | FTMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/fr\/points-pips-et-ticks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Points, pips et ticks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour un nouveau trader, il peut \u00eatre assez difficile de comprendre les termes de trading qui d\u00e9finissent les unit\u00e9s de variation de prix. 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