{"id":634337,"date":"2024-06-28T15:20:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T13:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/?p=634337"},"modified":"2024-06-28T15:43:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T13:43:33","slug":"jak-obchodovat-gapy-na-trzich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/jak-obchodovat-gapy-na-trzich\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak obchodovat gapy na trz\u00edch?"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00a0gapem se u\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b setkal ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das obchoduje na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch. Jde o situaci, kdy se objev\u00ed velk\u00e1 mezera mezi close cenou jedn\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dky a open cenou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky. Tyto situace mohou p\u0159edstavovat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti, ale tak\u00e9 dobrou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k\u00a0ziskov\u00e9mu obchodu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Gapy se na grafu zobrazuj\u00ed jako oblasti, kde nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu obchodu, proto\u017ee se na dan\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch nenach\u00e1z\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky. Jednodu\u0161e to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na dan\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd trader ochoten obchodovat. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee i ti, co by byli ochotn\u00ed obchodovat, nena\u0161li \u017e\u00e1dnou protistranu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou b\u00fdt tyto oblasti skute\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 a mohou nap\u00e1chat velk\u00e9 \u0161kody, v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u0161ak jde o pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e9 oblasti bez realizovan\u00fdch obchod\u016f a obchodn\u00edci je mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch.<\/p>\n

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Kdy se gapy vyskytuj\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Gapy se objevuj\u00ed na trz\u00edch pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto a obchodn\u00edci si na n\u011b mus\u00ed d\u00e1vat pozor zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy dr\u017e\u00ed obchody otev\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159es v\u00edkend<\/a>, nebo v\u00a0dob\u011b vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v. Na forexu jsou gapy m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9, proto\u017ee se na n\u011bm obchoduje 24 hodin denn\u011b a vyskytuj\u00ed se zde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00edkendov\u00e9 gapy. U akci\u00ed nebo komodit, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pevn\u011b dan\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed hodiny, se gapy mohou vyskytovat tak\u00e9 mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi dny, kdy jsou trhy uzav\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem, kdy se gapy na trhu vyskytuj\u00ed, je vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v. Na forexu se tak gapy mohou vyskytnout v\u00a0dob\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed makroekonomick\u00fdch dat, u akci\u00ed pak mohou gapy vznikat i v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se objev\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 nebo ne\u010dekan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se fungov\u00e1n\u00ed firmy. Komoditn\u00ed trhy zase mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad na geopolitickou nestabilitu apod.<\/p>\n

Mnoho obchodn\u00edk\u016f m\u00e1 s\u00a0gapy nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu obchodn\u00edho dne. D\u011bje se to pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se na trhu objev\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va a pokud se gap projev\u00ed pohybem ceny v\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9m sm\u011bru, ne\u017e spekuluje trader, m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm negativn\u00edm skluz\u016fm. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed tkv\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tom, \u017ee i kdy\u017e m\u00e1 trader spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven Stop Loss a neriskuje na obchodu zbyte\u010dn\u011b mnoho pen\u011bz, tento skluz zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bn gapem m\u016f\u017ee jeho ztr\u00e1tu v\u00fdrazn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161it. Na druhou stranu, pokud se gap projev\u00ed pohybem ceny \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00fdm\u201c sm\u011brem, m\u016f\u017ee trader d\u00edky pozitivn\u00edmu skluzu vyd\u011blat v\u00edce, ne\u017e by vyd\u011blal se sv\u00fdm p\u016fvodn\u00edm Take Profitem.<\/p>\n

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Gapy jsou pro tradery vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed technickou anal\u00fdzu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee indikuj\u00ed zm\u011bny v n\u00e1lad\u011b na trz\u00edch a znamenaj\u00ed posun v rovnov\u00e1ze mezi nab\u00eddkou a popt\u00e1vkou. Zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trade\u0159i je tak mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch podle toho, na jak\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nebo v jak\u00e9 f\u00e1zi trendu se gapy vyskytuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 gapy (Common gaps)<\/h2>\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 gapy se vyskytuj\u00ed na klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trz\u00edch a nejsou pro obchodn\u00edky velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, proto\u017ee nejsou v\u00e1zan\u00e9 na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nebo ud\u00e1losti. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed u nich k pom\u011brn\u011b rychl\u00e9mu vypln\u011bn\u00ed (tj. cena se vr\u00e1t\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148, kde gap vznikl) a pro obchodn\u00edky nejsou dobr\u00fdm ukazatelem budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje ceny. Mohou se objevovat v trendech i v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy se cena pohybuje do strany a jde o relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd projev n\u00edzk\u00e9 likvidity na trz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pr\u016flomov\u00e9 gapy (Breakaway gaps)<\/h2>\n

U\u017e z\u00a0n\u00e1zvu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee tyto gapy se vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00a0oblastech, kde dojde k\u00a0prolomen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 hladiny. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o support nebo rezistenci, trendovou linii nebo linii, kter\u00e1 vyzna\u010duje n\u011bjakou grafickou formaci<\/a>. Mohou tak signalizovat za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho trendu, proto\u017ee jsou indik\u00e1torem v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zm\u011bny n\u00e1lady na trhu a d\u00edky tomu nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0jejich vypln\u011bn\u00ed. Mezi tradery jsou proto pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejziskov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed gapy.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je tento gap a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 sv\u00ed\u010dka, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee n\u00e1sledn\u00fd trend bude siln\u00fd. Trader by m\u011bl v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt obchod ve sm\u011bru gapu, tedy nad gapem, kdy\u017e se trh pohybuje sm\u011brem nahoru (p\u0159\u00edpad, jak\u00fd je vid\u011bt na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee) a pod gapem, kdy\u017e se ceny pohybuje sm\u011brem dol\u016f. Stop Loss by m\u011bl b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bn v prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pod gapem a ve druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b naopak nad gapem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00danikov\u00e9 gapy (Runaway\/Continuation gaps)<\/h2>\n

Tyto druhy gapu se vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00a0siln\u00fdch trendech, v\u00a0jejich\u017e r\u00e1mci se nevyskytuje mnoho korekc\u00ed. Jsou podobn\u00e9 pr\u016flomov\u00fdm gap\u016fm, tak\u017ee ani u nich nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0vypln\u011bn\u00ed, ale li\u0161\u00ed se pouze m\u00edstem v\u00fdskytu. Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edho typu tento gap signalizuje s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed trend a objevuje se uprost\u0159ed tohoto trendu. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben zpr\u00e1vou, kter\u00e1 potvrzuje dan\u00fd trend, nebo zkr\u00e1tka rostouc\u00edm z\u00e1jmem trader\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uv\u011b\u0159ili dan\u00e9m trendu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nestihli jeho za\u010d\u00e1tek a cht\u011bj\u00ed se na n\u011bm \u201ep\u0159i\u017eivit\u201c.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, i zde je pot\u0159eba otev\u00edrat obchod ve sm\u011bru gapu a Stop Loss pokyn je dobr\u00e9 um\u00edstit pod gap v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b b\u00fd\u010d\u00edho trendu (na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee) a nad gap v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b medv\u011bd\u00edho trendu.\u00a0 Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se tento gap velmi \u010dasto vyskytuje uprost\u0159ed dan\u00e9ho trendu, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dobr\u00fdm ukazatelem toho, jak dlouho je\u0161t\u011b bude trend trvat.<\/p>\n

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Gapy z\u00a0vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed (Exhaustion gaps)<\/h2>\n

Jak ji\u017e n\u00e1zev vypov\u00edd\u00e1, gapy z vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed na konci trendu nebo na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 \u00farovni vyzna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed support nebo rezistenci. Nezku\u0161en\u00ed obchodn\u00edci jej mohou zam\u011bnit za \u00fanikov\u00fd gap, proto\u017ee vznik\u00e1 ve sm\u011bru dosavadn\u00edho trendu a mohou po n\u011bm vznikat nov\u00e1 maxima (u b\u00fd\u010d\u00edho trendu), nebo minima (u medv\u011bd\u00edho trendu). Ta jsou zp\u016fsobena, podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, rostouc\u00edm z\u00e1jmem trader\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nastupuj\u00ed pozd\u011b do rozjet\u00e9ho trendu.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch typ\u016f gap\u016f v\u0161ak v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k vypln\u011bn\u00ed gapu a obratu trendu. Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f oproti \u00fanikov\u00e9mu gapu je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00fd objem, kter\u00fd ale za kr\u00e1tkou dobu zmiz\u00ed. Zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trade\u0159i proto krom\u011b ceny sleduj\u00ed tak\u00e9 objemy obchod\u016f a p\u0159i v\u00fdrazn\u00e9m r\u016fstu objemu u gapu o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed obrat dosavadn\u00edho trendu. Podle toho pak tak\u00e9 umis\u0165uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pokyny a Stop Lossy umis\u0165uj\u00ed nad gap v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se trh vyd\u00e1 sm\u011brem dol\u016f (obr\u00e1zek n\u00ed\u017ee), nebo pod gap, kdy\u017e se trh vyd\u00e1 sm\u011brem nahoru.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gapy mohou b\u00fdt cenn\u00fdm zdrojem informac\u00ed o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch n\u00e1lady na trz\u00edch a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch pohybech cen, ale nejsou vhodn\u00e9 pro m\u00e1lo zku\u0161en\u00e9 tradery. Zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trade\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rozli\u0161it r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy gap\u016f a rozum\u00ed jejich vzniku a mo\u017en\u00fdm dopad\u016fm, mohou gapy velmi dob\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edvat ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. I u obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed gap\u016f je v\u0161ak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddit pravidly risk managementu, proto\u017ee jde o pom\u011brn\u011b nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 situace spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0r\u016fstem volatility. Obchodujte bezpe\u010dn\u011b!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00a0gapem se u\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b setkal ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das obchoduje na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch. Jde o situaci, kdy se objev\u00ed velk\u00e1 mezera mezi close cenou jedn\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dky a open cenou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky. Tyto situace mohou p\u0159edstavovat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti, ale tak\u00e9 dobrou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k\u00a0ziskov\u00e9mu obchodu. Gapy se na grafu zobrazuj\u00ed jako oblasti, kde nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":634421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88909],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-634337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rady-a-tipy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak obchodovat gapy na trz\u00edch? | FTMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/jak-obchodovat-gapy-na-trzich\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak obchodovat gapy na trz\u00edch?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u00a0gapem se u\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b setkal ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das obchoduje na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch. Jde o situaci, kdy se objev\u00ed velk\u00e1 mezera mezi close cenou jedn\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dky a open cenou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky. Tyto situace mohou p\u0159edstavovat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti, ale tak\u00e9 dobrou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k\u00a0ziskov\u00e9mu obchodu. 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