{"id":532501,"date":"2022-08-19T13:30:01","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T11:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/?p=532501"},"modified":"2024-10-31T16:31:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T15:31:13","slug":"chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/","title":{"rendered":"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&#038;P 500"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Instrumenty nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 na akciov\u00e9 indexy USA pat\u0159\u00ed mezi investory po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b (a FTMO tradery nevyj\u00edmaje) mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejobchodovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch index\u016f, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161inu tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace v\u00a0USA, je index S&amp;P 500, o n\u011bm\u017e si dnes n\u011bco nap\u00ed\u0161eme.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Index S&amp;P 500 sice nen\u00ed nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm akciov\u00fdm indexem v\u00a0USA, t\u00edm je sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho star\u0161\u00ed \u201ebr\u00e1cha\u201c Dow Jones Industrial Average. DJIA v\u0161ak ani zdaleka nelze pova\u017eovat za jeden nejlep\u0161\u00edch indik\u00e1tor\u016f d\u011bn\u00ed na akciov\u00e9m trhu v\u00a0USA, co\u017e je pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad indexu S&amp;P 500.<\/p>\n<p>Spole\u010dnosti zahrnut\u00e9 v\u00a0indexu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 83 % tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace v\u00a0USA. Tento index nav\u00edc pat\u0159\u00ed mezi indexy, na kter\u00e9 je nav\u00e1z\u00e1no nejv\u00edce investi\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. S&amp;P 500 je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm benchmarkem pro aktiva o objemu v\u00edce ne\u017e 13,5 bilionu dolar\u016f a p\u0159\u00edmo na n\u011bj jsou nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 pasivn\u00ed indexov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje v\u00a0hodnot\u011b bezm\u00e1la 5,4 bilionu dolar\u016f (ke konci roku 2020).<\/p>\n<p><em>Prvn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed fond pro institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed investory, kter\u00fd sledoval index S&amp;P 500, uvedly ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1973 banky Wells Fargo a American National Bank. Prvn\u00ed pod\u00edlov\u00fd fond pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost, nav\u00e1z\u00e1n na index S&amp;P 500, pak uvedla v\u00a0roce 1976 spole\u010dnost Vanguard pod n\u00e1zvem Vanguard First Index Investment Trust, dnes je to Vanguard 500 Index Fund. V\u00a0roce 1993 pak vznikl prvn\u00ed ETF s\u00a0indexem S&amp;P 500 jako podkladov\u00fdm aktivem s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Standard and Poor&#8217;s Depozitary Receipts, dnes zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako SPDR S&amp;P 500 Trust ETF (zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod zkratkou Spider).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee jde o jeden z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch index\u016f, koluje o n\u011bm pom\u011brn\u011b mnoho nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Nen\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pravdou, \u017ee index sdru\u017euje 500 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v\u00a0USA, sp\u00ed\u0161e se zam\u011b\u0159uje na l\u00eddry ve v\u0161ech sektorech a oborech (podle Global Industry Classification Standard existuje 11 sektor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se d\u00e1le d\u011bl\u00ed na 24 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed 69 obor\u016f a 158 d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch obor\u016f) a zab\u00edr\u00e1 tak prakticky cel\u00e9 oborov\u00e9 spektrum na americk\u00fdch akciov\u00fdch trz\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h2>Historie<\/h2>\n<p>Tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b pravdou, \u017ee index vznikl v\u00a0roce 1957. P\u0159edch\u016fdce spole\u010dnosti Standard and Poor&#8217;s ji\u017e roce 1923 sestavil n\u011bkolik indik\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 sledovaly 26 obor\u016f a 233 akciov\u00fdch titul\u016f na t\u00fddenn\u00ed b\u00e1zi. V\u00a0roce 1926 pak vznikl index S&amp;P 90 Composite zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed 50 spole\u010dnost\u00ed z pr\u016fmyslu, 20 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch firem a 20 spole\u010dnost\u00ed z odv\u011btv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. V\u00a0roce 1941 byl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en po\u010det akci\u00ed v\u00a0prvn\u00edm kompozitn\u00edm indexu z\u00a0233 na 416 a spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0indexem S&amp;P 90 se jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed hodnota p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtala na v\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnotu 100 bod\u016f k\u00a0roku 1935, resp. 1939.<\/p>\n<p><em>Spole\u010dnost Standard and Poor&#8217;s vznikla v\u00a0roce 1941, kdy\u017e se spojily spole\u010dnosti Standars Statistics Co. a Poor&#8217;s Publishing Co. Byznysmen Henry Varnum Poor ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1860 vydal knihu \u201eHistory of Railroads and Canals in the United States\u201c, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se sna\u017eil investor\u016fm poskytnout ucelen\u00fd pohled na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed tehdy rychle se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch \u017eeleznic. Spole\u010dn\u011b se synem Henrym Williamem Poorem zalo\u017eili spole\u010dnost H.V. and H.W. Poor Co., kter\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1vala aktualizovan\u00e9 verze p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek \u201ePoor&#8217;s Manual of the Railroads of the United States\u201c a \u201ePoor&#8217;s Directory of Railway Officials\u201c. Spole\u010dnost Standar Statistics Bureau zalo\u017eil v\u00a0roce 1906 Luther Lee Blake s\u00a0c\u00edlem poskytovat investor\u016fm informace o spole\u010dnostech mimo sektoru \u017eeleznic.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Dne 4. b\u0159ezna 1957 se po\u010det firem v\u00a0prvn\u00edm kompozitn\u00edm indexu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il na 500 a vznikl index S&amp;P 500, jeho\u017e hodnota se po\u010d\u00edtala intradenn\u011b na hodinov\u00e9 b\u00e1zi. Kv\u016fli zachov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 a spojit\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ady byl jako z\u00e1klad vybr\u00e1n index S&amp;P 90, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e data jsou dnes ofici\u00e1ln\u011b dostupn\u00e1 a\u017e do roku 1928 na denn\u00ed b\u00e1zi a do roku 1926 na t\u00fddenn\u00ed b\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-532504\" src=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1918\" height=\"950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1.png 1918w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1-1030x510.png 1030w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1-768x380.png 768w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1-1536x761.png 1536w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1-1500x743.png 1500w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1-705x349.png 705w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1-24x12.png 24w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1-36x18.png 36w, https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spx_ind-1-48x24.png 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1918px) 100vw, 1918px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0160lo o pom\u011brn\u011b revolu\u010dn\u00ed krok na poli akciov\u00fdch index\u016f, proto\u017ee nov\u00fd index byl po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n novou elektronickou metodou od firmy Melpar, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148ovala sledovat v\u0161echny spole\u010dnosti na NYSE. Ne v\u0161echny tituly ale byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b likvidn\u00ed, a proto auto\u0159i indexu Lew Schellbach a George Olsen vybrali 500 firem, kter\u00e9 by nejl\u00e9pe reprezentovaly cel\u00fd americk\u00fd akciov\u00fd trh.<\/p>\n<h2>Slo\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159edstavoval v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00a0indexu sektor pr\u016fmyslu (425 firem), 60 firem bylo ze sektoru ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a 15 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. A\u017e do roku 1976 se slo\u017een\u00ed indexu nem\u011bnilo. V\u00a0tomto roce do indexu poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ibyly finan\u010dn\u00ed tituly, ale i pak tvo\u0159ily v\u011bt\u0161inu pr\u016fmyslov\u00ed giganti. Od roku 1988 u\u017e striktn\u00ed sektorov\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed p\u0159estalo plnit svou funkci, proto\u017ee zm\u011bny v\u00a0ekonomice byly velmi rychl\u00e9. Od roku 1989 lze m\u011bnit slo\u017een\u00ed indexu tak \u010dasto jak je to nutn\u00e9 (v sou\u010dasnosti se to d\u011bje na \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed b\u00e1zi) a naposledy do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b 8. \u010dervna a 21. \u010dervna 2022.<\/p>\n<p>S&amp;P 500 byl tak\u00e9 prvn\u00edm kapit\u00e1lov\u011b v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm indexem (dnes je tento zp\u016fsob m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00e1hy jednotliv\u00fdch titul\u016f, kter\u00fd z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tr\u017en\u00ed hodnot\u011b spole\u010dnost\u00ed, docela b\u011b\u017en\u00fd), od roku 2005 se index v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b objemu akci\u00ed voln\u011b dostupn\u00fdch investor\u016fm na trhu (tzv. float-adjusted). Do t\u00e9to kategorie nepat\u0159\u00ed akcie dr\u017een\u00e9 strategick\u00fdmi investory, kter\u00e9 se na trh nedostanou, ale pouze ty, kter\u00e9 jsou teoreticky voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>O slo\u017een\u00ed indexu rozhoduje komise na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u011bkolika krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Komise se sch\u00e1z\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc a krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho posuzuje firmy, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed indexu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ale sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eovat fluktuaci spole\u010dnost\u00ed v indexu na minimu. Firmy v indexu nap\u0159\u00edklad mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z USA (zahrani\u010dn\u00ed firmy mohly b\u00fdt v indexu do \u010dervence 2002), jejich celkov\u00e1 tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt minim\u00e1ln\u011b 14,6 miliardy USD, mus\u00ed m\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00fd pod\u00edl voln\u011b dostupn\u00fdch akci\u00ed, mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat podm\u00ednky likvidity apod.<\/p>\n<p>O aktualizaci (kter\u00e1 prob\u00edh\u00e1 ka\u017edou sekundu) a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dat o indexu se star\u00e1 spole\u010dnost S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices, dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost firmy S&amp;P Global. Pokud chce investor nebo trader investovat do akci\u00ed a hled\u00e1 n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd pokryje v\u011bt\u0161inu firem v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomice sv\u011bta, m\u016f\u017ee pro n\u011bj b\u00fdt index S&amp;P 500 skv\u011bl\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem. Investo\u0159i mohou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jednoho n\u00e1stroje vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat na r\u016fstu nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akci\u00ed obchodovan\u00fdch na burz\u00e1ch NYSE, NASDAQ nebo CBOE a FTMO trade\u0159i d\u00edky p\u00e1kov\u00e9mu CFD pod ozna\u010den\u00edm US500.cash mohou vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat tak\u00e9 na jejich poklesu. Vzhledem k zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm spread\u016fm a nulov\u00fdm komis\u00edm (kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny indexov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje) dnes nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee jde o jeden z velmi obl\u00edben\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f mezi FTMO tradery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Instrumenty nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 na akciov\u00e9 indexy USA pat\u0159\u00ed mezi investory po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b (a FTMO tradery nevyj\u00edmaje) mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejobchodovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch index\u016f, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161inu tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace v\u00a0USA, je index S&amp;P 500, o n\u011bm\u017e si dnes n\u011bco nap\u00ed\u0161eme. Index S&amp;P 500 sice nen\u00ed nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm akciov\u00fdm indexem v\u00a0USA, t\u00edm je sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho star\u0161\u00ed \u201ebr\u00e1cha\u201c Dow [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":532578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[89042],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-532501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-instrumenty"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.1 (Yoast SEO v24.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&amp;P 500 | FTMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&amp;P 500\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Instrumenty nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 na akciov\u00e9 indexy USA pat\u0159\u00ed mezi investory po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b (a FTMO tradery nevyj\u00edmaje) mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejobchodovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch index\u016f, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161inu tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace v\u00a0USA, je index S&amp;P 500, o n\u011bm\u017e si dnes n\u011bco nap\u00ed\u0161eme. Index S&amp;P 500 sice nen\u00ed nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm akciov\u00fdm indexem v\u00a0USA, t\u00edm je sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho star\u0161\u00ed \u201ebr\u00e1cha\u201c Dow [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FTMO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/ftmocom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-19T11:30:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-31T15:31:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daniel Kuchta\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/e19858442faa4d101a51094cfe2317bf\"},\"headline\":\"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&#038;P 500\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-19T11:30:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-31T15:31:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/\"},\"wordCount\":1241,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Instrumenty\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/\",\"name\":\"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&P 500 | FTMO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-19T11:30:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-31T15:31:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":628},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&#038;P 500\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/\",\"name\":\"FTMO\",\"description\":\"For Serious Traders\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"FTMO\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/FTMO-icon-dark.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/FTMO-icon-dark.png\",\"width\":696,\"height\":657,\"caption\":\"FTMO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/ftmocom\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/FTMO_com\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCypUrEOeDRA5_uLMnKBVpZg\",\"https:\/\/discord.com\/invite\/8j7r5XaaW6\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/ftmo\/\"],\"email\":\"support@ftmo.com\",\"telephone\":\"+44 2033222983\",\"legalName\":\"FTMO s.r.o.\",\"vatID\":\"CZ699005540\",\"taxID\":\"03136752\"},[]]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&P 500 | FTMO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&P 500","og_description":"Instrumenty nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 na akciov\u00e9 indexy USA pat\u0159\u00ed mezi investory po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b (a FTMO tradery nevyj\u00edmaje) mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejobchodovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch index\u016f, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161inu tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace v\u00a0USA, je index S&amp;P 500, o n\u011bm\u017e si dnes n\u011bco nap\u00ed\u0161eme. Index S&amp;P 500 sice nen\u00ed nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm akciov\u00fdm indexem v\u00a0USA, t\u00edm je sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho star\u0161\u00ed \u201ebr\u00e1cha\u201c Dow [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/","og_site_name":"FTMO","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/ftmocom\/","article_published_time":"2022-08-19T11:30:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-10-31T15:31:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/"},"author":{"name":"Daniel Kuchta","@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/e19858442faa4d101a51094cfe2317bf"},"headline":"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&#038;P 500","datePublished":"2022-08-19T11:30:01+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-31T15:31:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/"},"wordCount":1241,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg","articleSection":["Instrumenty"],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/","url":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/","name":"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&P 500 | FTMO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg","datePublished":"2022-08-19T11:30:01+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-31T15:31:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Want-to-invest-in-the-US-economy_-Try-the-SP-500-Index-CZ.jpg","width":1200,"height":628},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/chcete-investovat-do-americke-ekonomiky-zkuste-index-sp-500\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Chcete investovat do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky? Zkuste index S&#038;P 500"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/","name":"FTMO","description":"For Serious Traders","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#organization","name":"FTMO","url":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/FTMO-icon-dark.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/FTMO-icon-dark.png","width":696,"height":657,"caption":"FTMO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/ftmocom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/FTMO_com","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCypUrEOeDRA5_uLMnKBVpZg","https:\/\/discord.com\/invite\/8j7r5XaaW6","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/ftmo\/"],"email":"support@ftmo.com","telephone":"+44 2033222983","legalName":"FTMO s.r.o.","vatID":"CZ699005540","taxID":"03136752"},[]]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=532501"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":644062,"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532501\/revisions\/644062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/532578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=532501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=532501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=532501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}