{"id":418135,"date":"2021-10-15T07:35:11","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T05:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/?p=418135"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:24:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T09:24:58","slug":"navysovani-pozic-ve-ztrate-riziko-ktere-se-muze-vyplatit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/navysovani-pozic-ve-ztrate-riziko-ktere-se-muze-vyplatit\/","title":{"rendered":"Navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b? Riziko, kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee vyplatit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedno ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel tradingu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee obchodn\u00edk by nikdy nem\u011bl navy\u0161ovat sv\u00e9 pozice, kdy\u017e je ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed trade\u0159i v\u0161ak p\u0159esto tento zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pozic vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, a dokonce mohou b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed. Jak na to?<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0minul\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme psali o tzv. pyramidov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je p\u0159\u00edstup, kdy obchodn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edky navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 pozice efektivn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat ziskov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l obchodu a nemus\u00ed p\u0159itom podstupovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko. Dnes si \u0159ekneme n\u011bco o druh\u00e9m zp\u016fsobu navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic, tzv. scaling in, kdy obchodn\u00edk v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu obchodu navy\u0161uje sv\u00e9 pozice ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hned na \u00favod je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee tento postup se v\u016fbec nedoporu\u010duje m\u00e9n\u011b zku\u0161en\u00fdm obchodn\u00edk\u016fm. Mnoho trader\u016f bude tento p\u0159\u00edstup, stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pova\u017eovat za nelogick\u00fd. Jsou v\u0161ak i tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou schopni vystoupit ze sv\u00e9 ztr\u00e1tov\u00e9 pozice a ve v\u00ed\u0159e v\u00a0obrat se sna\u017e\u00ed dohnat sv\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty pr\u00e1v\u011b navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pozic. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak nen\u00ed toto navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic realizov\u00e1no pl\u00e1novan\u011b a s\u00a0p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdm rizikem, je odsouzeno k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

Jasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n je z\u00e1klad<\/h2>\n

Obchodn\u00edk mus\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159edem v\u011bd\u011bt, kde bude vstupovat do trhu a jak velk\u00e9 budou jeho pozice. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee prvn\u00ed vstup do obchodu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy ide\u00e1ln\u00ed a nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pozice mu umo\u017e\u0148uje je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed vstup a zpr\u016fm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed pozice v\u00a0jeho prosp\u011bch. Stop Loss v\u00a0prvn\u00ed pozici \u010din\u00ed jen \u010d\u00e1st sumy, kterou je trader na dan\u00e9m obchodu ochoten riskovat. To mu sice sni\u017euje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zisk z\u00a0obchodu, kdy\u017e se bude trh pohybovat spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem u\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale sni\u017euje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed riziko.<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed FOMO<\/h2>\n

Po psychologick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce je pro obchodn\u00edka zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee pohyb nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem po otev\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00ed pozice pro n\u011bj nen\u00ed stresuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee s\u00a0n\u00edm po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 a znamen\u00e1 pro n\u011bj dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00edmu vstupu. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 vhodn\u00fd zp\u016fsob otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pozic pro obchodn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m s\u00a0FOMO a otev\u00edraj\u00ed pozice p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b. Prvn\u00ed, potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1 pozice, tak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na psychiku obchodn\u00edka pozitivn\u00ed vliv.<\/p>\n

Metod vstupu p\u0159i tomto zp\u016fsobu otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pozic je n\u011bkolik. Obchodn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee spekulovat na obrat trendu s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed support\u016f a rezistenc\u00ed. Scaling in lze vyu\u017e\u00edt i p\u0159i otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pozic v\u00a0p\u00e1smu, v\u00a0jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci se mohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b supportu a rezistence apod.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Obrat trendu<\/h2>\n

Stejn\u011b jako minule bude nejlep\u0161\u00ed si uv\u00e9st konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad na grafu. V\u00a0prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obchodn\u00ed spekuluje na obrat trendu na p\u00e1ru EURUSD. Prvn\u00ed vstup do shortu m\u016f\u017ee realizovat n\u011bkde kolem kurzu 1,18500, kdy\u017e cena doraz\u00ed k\u00a0rezistenci. SL m\u016f\u017ee nastavit na hodnot\u011b 1,19500, tzn. 100 bod\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e cena pokra\u010duje nahoru k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed rezistenci, obchodn\u00edk si po\u010dk\u00e1 na dal\u0161\u00ed vstup na hodnot\u011b 1,19000, op\u011bt se SL na hodnot\u011b 1,19500, tj. 50 bod\u016f. Druh\u00e1 pozice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b velk\u00e1, ne\u017e prvn\u00ed, co\u017e bude znamenat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ziskov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l p\u0159i lep\u0161\u00ed cen\u011b a stejn\u00e9 nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnot\u011b rizika.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TP m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech nastaveno na posledn\u00edm low, tzn. kolem hodnoty 1,16700. V\u00a0ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by zisk z\u00a0prvn\u00ed pozice \u010dinil 180 bod\u016f (RRR 1,8:1), z druh\u00e9 pozice 230 bod\u016f (RRR 4,6:1).<\/p>\n

Prolomen\u00ed p\u00e1sma<\/h2>\n

Ve druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obchodn\u00edk spekuluje na prolomen\u00ed p\u00e1sma po odrazu od supportu. Jeliko\u017e ale cena v\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u00e1sma vytvo\u0159ila n\u011bkolik hranic supportu, obchodn\u00edk m\u00e1 na v\u00fdb\u011br v\u00edce hladin ke vstupu. Prvn\u00ed vstup m\u016f\u017ee realizovat na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm supportu, kolem kurzu 109,600. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude SL v\u00a0konzervativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b a\u017e pod t\u0159et\u00ed hladinou supportu, tedy n\u011bkde kolem hladiny 108,600 (tzn. 100 bod\u016f).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd vstup bude na druh\u00e9m supportu, tedy n\u011bkde kolem kurzu 109,200. SL v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude op\u011bt na 108,600 a bude \u010dinit 60 bod\u016f. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed vstup u\u017e obchodn\u00edk nerealizoval, proto\u017ee cena se na t\u0159et\u00ed support u\u017e nepod\u00edvala. Pokud by s\u00a0t\u00edmto vstupem obchodn\u00edk po\u010d\u00edtal, znamenalo by to, \u017ee jeho otev\u0159en\u00e1 pozice je men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1val. Zmen\u0161uje se t\u00edm riziko cel\u00e9ho obchodu, ale tak\u00e9 ziskov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by v\u00a0ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl obchodn\u00edk v\u00a0prvn\u00edm obchod\u011b v\u00a0zisku kolem 240 (RRR 2,4:1) bod\u016f a ve druh\u00e9m 280 bod\u016f (RRR 2,8:1).<\/p>\n

Je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee toto jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy nakonec skute\u010dn\u011b dojde k\u00a0obratu trendu nebo prolomen\u00ed p\u00e1sma ve sm\u011bru, v\u00a0jak\u00e9m si to trader p\u0159eje. Pokud by trh pokra\u010doval opa\u010dn\u00fdm ne\u017e po\u017eadovan\u00fdm sm\u011brem, obchodn\u00edk mus\u00ed m\u00edt pevn\u011b stanov\u00e9 SL, kter\u00fd v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebude posouvat (v hor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je\u0161t\u011b dokupovat ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1t\u011b). Tento p\u0159\u00edstup na jednu stranu m\u016f\u017ee obchodn\u00edkovi vyhovovat v\u00a0tom, \u017ee i \u0161patn\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek obchodu hraje v\u00a0jeho prosp\u011bch. Na druhou stranu ale mus\u00ed m\u00edt obchodn\u00edk velmi pevnou discipl\u00ednu a p\u0159edem stanoven\u00e9 rozumn\u00e9 hladiny SL, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee bez probl\u00e9m\u016f ust\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedno ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel tradingu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee obchodn\u00edk by nikdy nem\u011bl navy\u0161ovat sv\u00e9 pozice, kdy\u017e je ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed trade\u0159i v\u0161ak p\u0159esto tento zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pozic vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, a dokonce mohou b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed. Jak na to? V\u00a0minul\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme psali o tzv. pyramidov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je p\u0159\u00edstup, kdy obchodn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edky navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 pozice efektivn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat ziskov\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":418239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88911],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-418135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodni-systemy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNavy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b? Riziko, kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee vyplatit | FTMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/navysovani-pozic-ve-ztrate-riziko-ktere-se-muze-vyplatit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b? Riziko, kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee vyplatit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jedno ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel tradingu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee obchodn\u00edk by nikdy nem\u011bl navy\u0161ovat sv\u00e9 pozice, kdy\u017e je ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed trade\u0159i v\u0161ak p\u0159esto tento zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pozic vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, a dokonce mohou b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed. Jak na to? V\u00a0minul\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme psali o tzv. pyramidov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je p\u0159\u00edstup, kdy obchodn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edky navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 pozice efektivn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat ziskov\u00fd […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/navysovani-pozic-ve-ztrate-riziko-ktere-se-muze-vyplatit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FTMO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/ftmocom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-15T05:35:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-04T09:24:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/addingCZ.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1256\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/navysovani-pozic-ve-ztrate-riziko-ktere-se-muze-vyplatit\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/navysovani-pozic-ve-ztrate-riziko-ktere-se-muze-vyplatit\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daniel Kuchta\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/e19858442faa4d101a51094cfe2317bf\"},\"headline\":\"Navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b? 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