{"id":408835,"date":"2020-07-15T09:41:45","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T07:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/?p=408835"},"modified":"2025-01-24T13:28:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T12:28:59","slug":"bratri-jak-se-patri-investing-vs-trading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/bratri-jak-se-patri-investing-vs-trading\/","title":{"rendered":"Brat\u0159i jak se pat\u0159\u00ed: Investing vs. Trading"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s \u010dl\u00e1nek od jednoho z na\u0161ich koleg\u016f. Zn\u00e1te rozd\u00edly mezi investov\u00e1n\u00edm a obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm? Jak by m\u011blo vypadat spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 portfolio? Je lep\u0161\u00ed pouze spekulovat? Jak\u00fd je v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor na dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma? Na zku\u0161enosti s obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm se pt\u00e1t ur\u010dit\u011b nemus\u00edme a v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z v\u00e1s obchoduje. Chyst\u00e1te se i na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho portfolia?\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Brat\u0159i jak se pat\u0159\u00ed: Investing vs. Trading<\/h2>\n

B\u011bhem cesty za finan\u010dn\u00ed svobodou jste ji\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b sly\u0161eli slovo investov\u00e1n\u00ed a jsem si jist\u00fd, \u017ee jste o investov\u00e1n\u00ed sly\u0161eli v\u00edc, ne\u017e jste sly\u0161eli o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli jsou tyto dva pojmy v z\u00e1sad\u011b velmi podobn\u00e9, jejich p\u0159\u00edstup je velmi odli\u0161n\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Investice a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e jen vlo\u017een\u00ed vlastn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu s nad\u011bj\u00ed na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu p\u0159i jeho zp\u011btn\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvod, pro\u010d jsem \u0159ekl \u201e s nad\u011bj\u00ed\u201c, je ten, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 investice nebo ka\u017ed\u00fd obchod nese ur\u010dit\u00e9 riziko. Jeliko\u017e investice a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed dnes zahrnuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u011bny, jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za sou\u010d\u00e1st finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu.<\/p>\n

Investov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Investov\u00e1n\u00ed v prav\u00e9m smyslu je v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd je averzn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di riziku a riziko se investor sna\u017e\u00ed co nejv\u00edce minimalizovat. P\u0159esto\u017ee z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na vybran\u00e9m nebo sestaven\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho portfolia, v\u011bt\u0161ina investor\u016f je zapojena do investi\u010dn\u00edch portfoli\u00ed se stabiln\u00edm v\u00fdnosem a n\u00edzk\u00fdm rizikem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Investice v z\u00e1sad\u011b zahrnuj\u00ed n\u00e1kup a dr\u017een\u00ed aktiva na del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed proto, aby investice mohla dos\u00e1hnout a nab\u00fdt na jej\u00ed hodnot\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u011b odepsat kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty z neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed trh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Investi\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad portfolio akci\u00ed, fond\u016f, dluhopis\u016f nebo dokonce nemovitost\u00ed. Investo\u0159i se sp\u00ed\u0161e zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o v\u00fdkonnost, fundamenty a budouc\u00ed v\u00fdhled aktiva pro konzistentn\u00ed r\u016fst, ne\u017eli vstup a v\u00fdstup z \u201ckr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch pozic\u201d, proto\u017ee \u010dasto poplatky k n\u00e1kupu a prodeji investi\u010dn\u00edch aktiv jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K tomu, aby investor mohl eliminovat rizika nebo udr\u017een\u00ed rizika na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni bude investor usilovat o diverzifikaci aktiv v portfoliu.<\/p>\n

Za diverzifikovan\u00e9 portfolio lze pova\u017eovat portfolio, ve kter\u00e9m jsou zahrnuta aktiva v\u00edce, nejl\u00e9pe snad v\u0161ech, aspekt\u016f finan\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011bta, jako jsou nemovitosti, hotovost, dluhopisy, akcie a fondy, apod..<\/p>\n

Podstata diverzifikace je ta, \u017ee se investor sna\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj kapit\u00e1l rozprost\u0159\u00edt po v\u0161ech aspektech, aby se ujistili, \u017ee kdy\u017e jedno aktivum p\u0159ekon\u00e1 jin\u00e9, pro investora to nebude znamenat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny a v\u017edy bude na profituj\u00edc\u00ed stran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 investice nese ur\u010dit\u00e9 riziko, riziko, kter\u00e9 by mohlo potenci\u00e1ln\u011b po\u0161kodit hodnotu aktiv. Nap\u0159\u00edklad finan\u010dn\u00ed krize, recese, sv\u011btov\u00e1 pandemie nebo jak\u00e9koli fundamenty souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s finan\u010dn\u00edm trhem p\u0159\u00edmo a nep\u0159\u00edmo.<\/p>\n

Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b existuje na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k zisku, a t\u00edm je obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako spekulace.<\/p>\n

Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed transakce n\u00e1kupu a prodeje akci\u00ed, komodit, m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, kryptom\u011bn, index\u016f atd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od investov\u00e1n\u00ed lze dos\u00e1hnout zisku z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na rostouc\u00edch i klesaj\u00edc\u00edch trz\u00edch a nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda trh vstoupil do recese nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad sv\u011bt trp\u00ed pandemi\u00ed jako v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b. Pro spekulace bude prostor i v takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch a dokonce mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli jsou investo\u0159i s 10 a\u017e 15% zhodnocen\u00edm kapit\u00e1lu naprosto spokojen\u00ed a dost \u010dasto je to opravdu poveden\u00fd v\u00fdsledek, obchodn\u00edci obvykle usiluj\u00ed o 10% zisk za m\u011bs\u00edc, nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jak ji\u017e v\u00edme, s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm ziskem je zde i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta. Pro tyto transakce je tak\u00e9 velice \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka, kter\u00e1 zisky je\u0161t\u011b umoc\u0148uje. Na druhou stranu otev\u00edr\u00e1 i mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dve\u0159e pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a je pot\u0159eba s n\u00ed zach\u00e1zet opravdu obez\u0159etn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm a investov\u00e1n\u00edm spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, pom\u011bru rizika a v\u00fdnosu, apod. V investov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed investo\u0159i k fundament\u016fm, ekonomick\u00fdm faktor\u016fm, v\u00fdhled\u016fm do budoucna atd.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka<\/h2>\n

Investice a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt vysoce v\u00fdnosn\u00e9, a proto\u017ee ob\u011b \u201cdiscipl\u00edny\u201d zahrnuj\u00ed ur\u010ditou m\u00edru rizika a pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed nesm\u00edme ani jedno br\u00e1t na lehkou v\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme si kr\u00e1tce vysv\u011btlili, \u017ee investov\u00e1n\u00ed a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou si navz\u00e1jem velmi podobn\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b vezmeme-li v potaz graf, tak v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e denn\u00ed, hodinov\u00fd \u010di minutov\u00fd graf a v investov\u00e1n\u00ed jde na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b o m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm, \u010dtvrtletn\u00edm nebo dokonce ro\u010dn\u00edm grafu, proto\u017ee investov\u00e1n\u00ed si zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obrazu finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu.<\/p>\n

Jak jste si v\u0161imli, nazval jsem investov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm bratrem, proto\u017ee kapit\u00e1l pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu investov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed portfolia je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m jsou sice men\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze, ale pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n

Investo\u0159i maj\u00ed tendenci pro averzn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k riziku a dlouhodob\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed stabiln\u00edho r\u016fstu sv\u00fdch aktiv. Na druhou stranu, proto\u017ee obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u010dinnosti spojen\u00e9 se vstupem a v\u00fdstupem z pozice, prom\u00edt\u00e1 se osobnost, zku\u0161enosti, charakter a tolerance rizik obchodn\u00edka do stylu, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje, zda je obchodn\u00edk ziskov\u00fd nebo ztr\u00e1tov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Abychom mohli za\u010d\u00edt investovat, budete pot\u0159ebovat mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kapit\u00e1l a pokud za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te budovat sv\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed od nuly, obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed je skv\u011bl\u00fdm krokem k pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu sestaven\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho portfolia a k finan\u010dn\u00ed svobod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mnoho obchodn\u00edk\u016f tyto discipl\u00edny um\u00ed velice dob\u0159e kombinovat a v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee mnoho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch se najde i mezi v\u00e1mi. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte do budoucna o sestaven\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho portfolia i z dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pohledu, nebo se chcete v\u011bnovat pouze kr\u00e1tkodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obchod\u016fm?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s \u010dl\u00e1nek od jednoho z na\u0161ich koleg\u016f. Zn\u00e1te rozd\u00edly mezi investov\u00e1n\u00edm a obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm? Jak by m\u011blo vypadat spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 portfolio? Je lep\u0161\u00ed pouze spekulovat? Jak\u00fd je v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor na dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma? Na zku\u0161enosti s obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm se pt\u00e1t ur\u010dit\u011b nemus\u00edme a v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z v\u00e1s obchoduje. Chyst\u00e1te se i na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho portfolia?\u00a0 Brat\u0159i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":595356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88911],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-408835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodni-systemy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBrat\u0159i jak se pat\u0159\u00ed: Investing vs. Trading | FTMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ftmo.com\/cs\/bratri-jak-se-patri-investing-vs-trading\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brat\u0159i jak se pat\u0159\u00ed: Investing vs. Trading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s \u010dl\u00e1nek od jednoho z na\u0161ich koleg\u016f. 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